Over time, the concept of libertinism evolved from a reference to rejection of a particular authority into a general rejection of all moral authority.īeginning in the 17th century, the philosophy of libertinism was expressed in subversive works of poetry, art, and fiction, often involving pornography. Those who rejected Calvin’s prohibitions against immorality, drunkenness, cursing, etc., were labeled “libertines,” since they felt they ought to have the freedom (liberty) to act under moral codes of their own choosing. Calvin was both the religious and political leader in Geneva, and he set up a system of moral rules by which the Genevans would be governed. The term libertine was used by Reformer John Calvin to describe his political enemies. The NIV translates the phrase “ Synagogue of the Freedmen.” This “synagogue of the Libertines” was comprised of Jews who had been former captives, either as prisoners of Roman wars or as slaves of some kind, but had been freed. As the deacon Stephen was working miracles and preaching in Jerusalem, “there arose certain of the synagogue, which is called the synagogue of the Libertines. The term libertine almost always refers to a male who is sexually promiscuous and disinterested in monogamy.Ī libertine can also be a freed slave, and that is how the word libertine is used in Acts 6:9 in the King James Version. Libertinism typically involves pursuing personal desires without consideration of ethics or social mores. Libertinism is a disregard of authority or a rejection of moral boundaries. The result is that the libertine usually lives a profligate, dissolute life. A libertine is a person who rejects moral boundaries and lives “at liberty” from constraint.
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